V.B.S PURVANCHAL UNIVERSITY JAUNPUR

Syllabus

1. Science based Open Electives
2. Open Electives-I
3. Open Electives-II

[Effective from the session : 2009-10]

B.TECH. COURSES

List of Open Electives for B. Tech. Courses

SCIENCE BASED OPEN ELECTIVE

EOE-031 / EOE-041	Introduction to Soft Computing (Neural
Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm)	
EOE-032 / EOE-042	Nano Sciences	
EOE-033 / EOE-043	Laser Systems and Applications	
EOE-034 / EOE-044	Space Sciences	
EOE-035 / EOE-045	Polymer Science & Technology	
EOE-036 /EOE-046	Nuclear Science	
EOE-037 / EOE-047	Material Science	
EOE-038 / EOE-048	Discrete Mathematics	
OPEN ELECTIVE-I	
EOE -071	Entrepreneurship Development	
EOE-072	Quality Management	
EOE-073	Operations Research	
EOE-074	Introduction to Biotechnology	
OPEN ELECTIVE-II	
EOE-081	Non Conventional Energy Resources	
EOE-082	Nonlinear Dynamic Systems	
EOE-083	Product Development	
EOE-084	Automation & Robotics	

SCIENCE BASED OPEN ELECTIVES

EOE-031/EOE-041: INTRODUCTION TO SOFT COMPUTING (Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm)

L T P
3 1  0

Unit-I
Neural Networks-1(Introduction & Architecture)
Neuron, Nerve structure and synapse, Artificial Neuron and its model, activation functions,
Neural  network  architecture:  single  layer  and  multilayer  feed  forward  networks,  recurrent networks.Various learning techniques; perception and convergence rule,
Auto-associative and hetro-associative memory.                                                                          8
Unit-II
Neural Networks-II (Back propogation networks)
Architecture: perceptron model, solution, single layer artificial neural network, multilayer perception model; back propogation  learning methods, effect of learning rule co-efficient ;back propagation algorithm, factors affecting backpropagation training, applications.                         8
Unit-III
Fuzzy Logic-I (Introduction)
Basic concepts of fuzzy logic, Fuzzy sets and Crisp sets, Fuzzy set theory and operations, Properties of fuzzy sets, Fuzzy and Crisp relations, Fuzzy to Crisp conversion.                          8
Unit-IV
Fuzzy Logic –II (Fuzzy Membership, Rules)
Membership functions, interference in fuzzy logic, fuzzy if-then rules, Fuzzy implications and
Fuzzy algorithms, Fuzzyfications & Defuzzificataions, Fuzzy Controller, Industrial applications.
8
Unit-V
Genetic Algorithm(GA)
Basic concepts, working principle, procedures of GA, flow chart of GA,  Genetic representations, (encoding) Initialization and selection, Genetic operators, Mutation, Generational Cycle, applications.                                                                                                                                    8

Text Books:
1.   S. Rajsekaran & G.A. Vijayalakshmi Pai, “Neural Networks,Fuzzy Logic and Genetic
Algorithm:Synthesis and Applications” Prentice Hall of India.
2.   N.P.Padhy,”Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems” Oxford University Press.
Reference Books:
3.   Siman Haykin,”Neural Netowrks”Prentice Hall of India
4.   Timothy J. Ross, “Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications” Wiley India.
5.   Kumar Satish, “Neural Networks” Tata Mc Graw Hill

UNIT -1 : Introduction:

EOE-032/EOE-042:  NANO  SCIENCES

L T P
3 1 0

Difinition of Nano-Science and Nano Technology, Applications of Nano-Technology.   1

Introduction to Physics of Solid State:
Structure: Size dependence of properties; crystal structures, face centered cubic		
nanoparticles; Tetrehedrally bounded semiconductor structures; lattice vibrations.		
Energy Bands: Insulators, semiconductor and conductors; Reciprocal space; Energy		
bands and gaps of semiconductors; effective masses; Fermi Surfaces.		
Localized Particles: Acceptors and deep taps; mobility; Excitons.	6	
UNIT-2 		
Quantum Theory For Nano Science:
Time dependent and time independent Schrodinger wave equations.		
Particle in a box, Potential step: Refelection and tunneling(Quantum leak). Penetration of
Barrier, Potential box(Trapped particle in 3D:Nanodot), Electron trapped in 2D plane(Nano sheet), Quantum confinerment effect in nano materials.                                                       4
Quantum Wells, Wires and Dots
Preparation of Quantum Nanostructure; Size and Dimensionality effect, Fermigas; Potential wells; Partial confinement; Excitons; Single electron Tunneling, Infrared etectors; Quantum dot laser Superconductivity.                                                                  3
Properties of Individual Nano particles
Metal Nano clusters: Magic Numbers; Theoretical Modelling of Nanopraticles; geometric structure; electronic structure; Reactivity; Fluctuations Magnetic Clusters; Bulle to Nano structure.
Semi conducting Nanoparticles: Optical Properties; Photofragmentation; Coulmbic explosion.
Rare Gas & Molecular Clusters: Inert gas clusters; Superfluid clusters molecular clusters.
UNIT-3
Growth Techniques of Nanomaterials:
Lithograpahic and Nonlithograpahic techniques, Sputtering and film deposition in glow discharge, DC sputtering technique(p-CuAlO2 deposition).   Thermal evaporation technique, E-beam evaporation, Chemical Vapour deposition(CVD), Synthesis of carbon nano-fibres and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, Pulsed Laser Deposition, Molecular beam Epitoxy, Sol-Gel Techniuqe (No chemistry required), Synthesis of nanowires/rods, Electrodeposition, Chemical bath deposition, Ion beam deposition system, Vapor-Liquid
–Solid (VLS) method of nanowires.                                                                                  8

UNIT -4
Methods of Measuring Properties:
Structure: Crystallography, particle size determination, surface structure,
Microscopy: Scanning Prob Microscopy (SPM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Field Ion Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Elecrtron Microscopy (TEM)
Spectroscopy: Infra red and Raman Spectroscopy, X-ray Spectroscopy, Magnetic resonance, Optical and Vibrational Spectroscopy, Luninscence.                                        8
UNIT-5
Buckey Ball:
Nano structuresof carbon(fullerene):
Carbon nano-tubes: Fabrication , structure. electrical, mechanical, and vibrational properties and applications.
Nano diamond, Boron Nitride  Nano-tubes, single elecron transistors, Moelcular machine, Nano-Biometrics, Nano Robots.                                                                                          7
Text/Reference Books:
1.   C.P.Poole Jr F.J. Owens, “Introduction to Nanotechnology”.

2.   “Introduction  to S.S. Physics” - (7th Edn.) Wiley 1996.
3.   S. Sugano & H. Koizuoni, “Microcluster Physics” –Springor 1998
4.   “Handboole of Nanostructured Materials & Nanotechnology” vol.-5. Academic Press
2000
5.   A.K.Bandyopadhyay, “Nano Materials” New Age International.

EOE-033/EOE-043:    LASER SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS

L T P
3 1 0

UNIT-I & II Introduction:
Review of elementary quantum physics, Schrodinger equation, concept of coherence, absorption, spontaneous emission and stimulated emission processes, relation between Einstein’s A and B coefficients, population inversion, pumping, gain, optical cavities. 15
UNIT-III & IV
Lasers & Laser Systems:
Main components of Laser, principle of Laser action, introduction to general lasers and their types. Three & four level Lasers, CW & Pulsed Lasers, atomic, ionic, molecular, excimer, liquid and solid state Lasers and systems, short pulse generation and Measurement.                                                                                                                   18
UNIT-V Applications:
Laser applications in medicine and surgery, materials processing, optical communication,
metrology and LIDAR and holography.                                                                           7

Text/ Reference Books:

1.         K.R. Nambiar, “Laser Principles, Types and Application” New Age International.
2.         S. A. Ahmad, “Laser concepts and Applications” New Age International.

EOE-034/EOE-044:          SPACE SCIENCES

LT P
3 1 0

1.   Introduction:
Introduction to space science and applications, historical development
2.   Solar System:
Nebular theory of formation of our Solar System.
Solar wind and nuclear reaction as the source of energy.
Sun and Planets: Brief description about shape size, period of rotation about axis and period  of  revolution,  distance  of  planets  from  sun,  Bode’s  law,  Kepler’s  Laws  of planetary   motion,   Newton’s   deductions   from   Kepler’s  Laws,   Newton’s   Law   of gravitation,   correction   of   Kepler’s   third   law,   determination   of   mass   of   earth, determination of mass of planets with respect to earth.
Brief description of Asteroids, Satellites and Comets.

3.   Stars:
Stellar  spectra  and  structure,  stellar  evolution,    nucleo-synthesis  and  formation  of elements.
Classification of stars: Harvard classification system, Hertzsprung-Russel diagram, Luminosity of star, variable stars; composite stars (white dwarfs, Neutron stars, black hole, star clusters, supernova and binary stars); Chandrasekhar limit.
4.   Galaxies:
Galaxies and their evolution and origin, active galaxies and quasars.

5.   Creation of Universe:
Early history of the universe, Big-Bang and Hubble expansion model of the universe, cosmic microwave background radiation, dark matter and dark energy.
Text Books / Reference Books:
1. K. S. Krishnaswami, “Astrophysics: A modern Perspective” New Age International.
2. K. S. Krishnaswami, “Understanding cosmic Panorama” New Age International.

EOE-035/EOE-045: POLYMER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

L T P
3 1 0

UNIT –I & II POLYMERS:
Introduction, chemistry of polymer synthesis, polymer reaction kinetics, physical properties and characterization of polymers, effect of structure on properties of polymers, organic polymers. Introduction to high performance polymers and composites and their processing.                     18
UNIT –III & IV POLYMERIZATION:
Introduction, step-growth polymerization, free radical chain growth polymerization, emulsion
polymerization, ionic and cationic polymerization, chain statistics and rubber elasticity.           13
UNIT – UNIT –V & VI
PREPARATION AND APPLICATIONS:
Preparation, properties and technical applications of thermo-plastics (PVC, PVA), thermostats (PF, UF) and elastomers (SBR, GR-N), silicones. Application of polymers in space, ocean, electronics, medical, agriculture, automobile, sports and building construction.                          9

Text Books/Reference Books:

EOE-036/EOE-046 :          NUCLEAR   SCIENCE

UNIT-I
Nucleus and Its Basic Features:

L T P
3  1  0

Nuclear structure; nuclear forces and their properties, nuclear stability, nuclear radius and its meassurement, nuclear spin, nuclear magnetic and electrical moments.                                         8

UNIT-II
Nuclear Models:
Single particle model,  liquid drop model and semi-emperical mass formula, nuclear potential
and  shell model,  collective model.                                                                                                 8
UNIT-III
Nuclear Reaction:
Nuclear reaction and laws of conservation, types of nuclear reaction, mechanism of nuclear reaction, nuclear fission & binuclear fusion and their explanation by liquid drop model.             8
UNIT-IV Nuclear Decay:
Decay constant, half life period and mean life, alpha decay, beta decay, gamma decay, interaction
of nuclear radiation with matter.                                                                                                    6

Nuclear Instruments-I
Mass spectrograph,: General principle, Aston’s Mass Spectrograph.                                             2
UNIT-V
Nuclear Instruments-II
Accelerators: Van de Graph Generator, Cyclotron, Synchrotron.                                                  6
Detectors: G M Counter, Scintillation counter, cloud chamber, Bubble Chamber, production and detection of neutrons and Gamma-photon.
Application of Nuclear Techniques: Nuclear magnetic resonance, positron emission
topography, radiotracer techniques and applications in material science and agriculture.              2
Text Books:
1.   Tayal, “Nuclear Physics” Himalaya Publishing House.
2.   S.N. Ghosal, “Nuclear Physics” S. Chand & Co.
3.   S. B. Patel, “Nuclear Physics: An Introduction New Age International.
4.   H. B. Lal, “Introuctory Nucler Physics” United Book Depot.
5.   Wang, “Introductory Nuclear Physics”, PHI Learning
Reference Books:
6.   Roy & Nigam, “Nuclear Physics” John Wiley & sons.
7.   W.E. Burcham, “Nuclear Physics” Longmans Publications.
8.   Green, “Nuclear  Physics” McGraw Hill.

EOE-037/EOE-047:                      MATERIAL SCIENCE

UNIT-I

L T P
3 1 0

Introduction: Historical perspective, importance of materials, Brief review of modern & atomic concepts in Physics and Chemistry. Atomic models, Periodic table, Chemical bonding.             4
Crystallography and imperfections:
Concept of unit cell, space lattice, Bravais lattices, common crystal structures, Atomic packing factor and density.  Miller indices. X-ray crystallography techniques, imperfections, Defects & Dislocations in solids.  .                                                                                                                  3
UNIT-II
Mechanical Properties and Testing: Stress strain diagram, Ductile and brittle materials, stress Vs strength, toughness, hardness, fracture, fatigue and creep.  Testing, such as Strength testing, Hardness testing, Impact testing, Fatigue testing Creep testing, Non-destructive testing (NDT) Micro  Structural  Exam:  Microscope  principle  and  methods,  Preparation  of  samples  and microstructure  exam  and  grain  size  determination,  comparative  study  of  microstructure  of various metals and alloys, such as Mild steel, CI, Brass.                                                               2

Phase Diagram and Equilibrium Diagram: Uniary and Binary diagrams, Phase rules, Types of equilibrium diagrams: solid solution type, eutectic type and combination type, Iron-carbon equilibrium diagram.                                                                                                                       4
UNIT-III
Ferrous materials: Iron and steel manufacture, furnaces, various types of carbon steels, alloy steels and cast irons, its properties and uses.                                                                                   3
Heat Treatment: various types of heat treatment, such as Annealing, Normalizing, Quenching, Tempering and Case hardening.  Time Temperature Transformation (TTT) diagrams.                 2
Non-Ferrous metals and alloys: Non-ferrous metals, such as Cu, Al, Zn, Cr, Ni etc. and its applications.   Various types of Brass, Bronze bearing materials their properties and uses. Aluminum alloys, such as Duralumin, Other advanced materials/alloys.                                      3
UNIT-IV
Magnetic properties: Concept of magnetism- Dia, para, ferro magnetic materials, Hysteresis, Soft and hard magnetic materials, Magnetic Storages.                                                                   2
Electric Properties: Energy band, concept of conductor, insulator and semi conductor. Intrinsic and extrinsic semi-conductors, P-n junction and transistors, Basic devices and their applications. diffusion of Solid                                                                                                                            3
Super conductivity and its applications, Messier effect.   Type I & II superconductors. High
Temp. superconductors.                                                                                                                  2
UNIT-V
Ceramics: Structure, types, properties and applications of ceramics. Mechanical/Electrical behaviour and processing of ceramics.                                                                                           2
Plastics: Various types of polymers/plastics and their applications.  Mechanical behaviour and processing of plastics, Future of plastics.                                                                                         2
Other Materials: Brief description of other materials, such as optical and thermal materials, concrete, composite materials and their uses.                                                                                  2
Other Materials: Brief description of other materials, such as optical and thermal materials,
concrete, composite materials and their uses.                                                                                 2
Performance of materials in service: Brief theoretical consideration of fracture, fatigue, and corrosion and its control.                                                                                                                 3
Text / Reference Books:
1.   W.D. Callisster Jr. “Material Science & Engineering Addition” - Wesly Publishing Co.
2.   Van Vlash, “Elements of Material Science & Engineering”, John Wiley & Sons
3.   V. Raghvan, “Material Science”, Prentice Hall of India
4.   Narula, “Material Science”, Tata Mc.Graw Hill
5.   Srivastava, Srinivasan, “Science of Materials Engineering” New Age International.

EOE-038 / EOE-048 :             DISCRETE  MATHEMATICS

UNIT-I

LTP
31 0

Set Theory: Definition of Sets, Venn Diagrams, complements, cartesian products, power sets,  counting  principle,  cardinality  and  countability  (Countable  and  Uncountable  sets), proofs of some general identitites on sets, pigeonhole principle.
Relation:Definition,  types  of  relation,  composition  of  relations,  domain  and  range  of  a relation, pictorial representation of relation, properties of relation, partial ordering relation. Function: Definition and types of function, composition of functions, recursively defined functions.                                                                                                                                  10

UNIT-II
Propositional logic: Proposition logic, basic logic, logical connectives, truth tables, tautologies, contradiction , normal forms(conjunctive and disjunctive), modus ponens and modus tollens, validity, predicate logic, universal and existential quantification.
Notion of proof: proof by implication, converse, inverse, contrapositive, negation, and contradiction, direct proof, proof by using truth table, proof by counter example.                  7
UNIT-III
Combinatories:Mathematical induction, recursive mathematical definitions, basics of counting, permutations, combinations, inclusion-exclusion, recurrence relations (nth order recurrence relation with constant coefficients, Homogeneous recurrence relations, Inhomogeneous recurrence relation), generating function (closed form expression, properties of  G.F., solution of recurrence relation using G.F, solution of combinatorial problem using G.F.)                                                                                                                                          7

Unit-IV
Algebraic Structure:Binary composition and its properties  definition of algebraic structure; Groyas Semi group, Monoid Groups, Abelian Group, properties of groups, Permutation Groups, Sub Group, Cyclic Group, Rings and Fields (definition and standard results).         6
UNIT-V Graphs:
Graph terminology, types of graph connected graphs, components of graph, Euler graph,
Hamiltonian path and circuits, Graph coloring, Chromatic number.
Tree: Definition, types of tree(rooted, binary), properties of trees, binary search tree, tree traversing (preorder, inorder, postorder).
Finite	Automata:    Basic    concepts    of    Automation    theory,    Deterministic    finite Automation(DFA), transition function, transition table, Non Deterministic Finite Automata (NDFA), Mealy and Moore Machine, Minimization of finite Automation.                            10

Text/Reference Books:
1.   Kenneth H. Rosen, “Discrete Mathematics and its Applications”, Mc.Graw Hill, 2002.
2.   J.P.Tremblay & R. Manohar, “Discrete Mathematical Structure with Applications to
Computer Science” Mc.Graw Hill, 1975.
3.   V. Krishnamurthy, “Combinatories:Theory and Applications”, East-West Press.
4.   Seymour Lipschutz, M.Lipson,  “Discrete Mathemataics” Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2005.
5.   Kolman, Busby Ross, “Discrete Matheamatical Structures”, Prentice Hall International.

UNIT -I

OPEN ELECTIVES- I
EOE-071: ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT

L T P
3 1 0

Entrepreneurship- definition. growth of small scale industries in developing countries and their positions vis-a-vis large industries; role of small scale industries in the national economy; characteristics and types of small scale industries; demand based and resources based ancillaries and sub-control types.                                                                                                                      5
Government policy for small scale industry; stages in starting a small scale industry.                   2

UNIT -II
Project identification- assessment of viability, formulation, evaluation, financing, field-study and collection of information, preparation of project report, demand analysis, material balance and output methods, benefit cost analysis, discounted cash flow, internal rate of return and net present value methods.                                                                                                                     8
UNIT -III
Accountancy- Preparation of balance sheets and assessment of economic viability, decision making, expected costs, planning and production control, quality control, marketing, industrial relations, sales and purchases, advertisement, wages and incentive, inventory control, preparation of financial reports, accounts and stores studies.                                                                            9
UNIT -IV
Project Planning and control:
The financial functions, cost of capital approach in project planning and control. Economic evaluation, risk analysis, capital expenditures, policies and practices in public enterprises. profit planning and programming, planning cash flow, capital expenditure and operations. control of financial flows, control and communication.                                                                                  9
UNIT -V
Laws concerning entrepreneur viz, partnership laws, business ownership, sales and income taxes and workman compensation act.                                                                                                      5
Role of various national and state agencies which render assistance to small scale industries.     2

Text / Reference Books:

1.   Forbat, John, “Entrepreneurship” New Age International.
2.   Havinal, Veerbhadrappa, “Management and Entrepreneurship” New Age International
3.   Joseph, L. Massod, “Essential of Management", Prentice Hall of India.

EOE-072: QUALITY MANAGEMENT

L T P
3 1 0

UNIT-I
Quality Concepts:
Evolution of Quality Control, concept change, TQM Modern concept, Quality concept in design, Review of design, Evolution of proto type.                                                                                    3
Control on Purchased Product
Procurement of various products, evaluation of supplies, capacity verification, Development of sources, procurement procedure.                                                                                                     2
Manufacturing Quality
Methods and techniques for manufacture, inspection and control of product, quality in sales and services, guarantee, analysis of claims.                                                                                         5
UNIT-II
Quality Management
Organization structure and design, quality function, decentralization, designing and fitting, organization for different type products and company, economics of quality value and contribution, quality cost, optimizing quality cost, seduction program.                                         3
Human Factor in quality

Attitude of top management, cooperation of groups, operators attitude, responsibility, causes of apparatus error and corrective methods.                                                                                          2

UNIT-III Control Charts
Theory of control charts, measurement range, construction and analysis of R charts, process capability study, use of control charts.                                                                                            5
Attributes of Control Chart
Defects, construction and analysis of charts, improvement by control chart, variable sample size, construction and analysis of C charts.                                                                                             5
UNIT -IV
Defects diagnosis and prevention defect study, identification and analysis of defects, correcting measure, factors affecting reliability, MTTF, calculation of reliability, building reliability in the product, evaluation of reliability, interpretation of test results, reliability control, maintainability, zero defects, quality circle.                                                                                                            8
UNIT –V
ISO-9000 and its concept of Quality Management
ISO 9000 series, Taguchi method, JIT in some details.                                                                7

Text / Reference Books:
1.   Lt. Gen. H. Lal, “Total Quality Management”, Eastern Limited, 1990.
2.   Greg Bounds, “Beyond Total Quality Management”, McGraw Hill, 1994.
3.   Menon, H.G, “TQM in New Product manufacturing”, McGraw Hill 1992.
EOE-073: OPERATIONS  RESEARACH

UNIT-I Introduction:

L T P
3  1 0

Difinition and scope of operations research (OR), OR model, solving the OR model, art of modelling, phases of OR study.
Linear Programming:
Two variable Linear Programaming model and Graphical method of solution, Simplex method, Dual Simplex method, special cases of Linear Programming, duality, senstivity analysis.
UNIT-II
Transportation Problems:
Types of transportation problems, mathemataical models , transportation algorithms,
Assignment:
Allocation and assignment problems and models, processing of job through machines.
UNIT-III
Network Teachniques:
Shortest  path  model,  minimum  spanning  Tree Problem,  Max-Flow  problem and  Min-cost problem.
Project Management:
Phases of project management, guidelines for network construction, CPM and PERT.
UNIT-IV
Theory of Games :
Rectanagular games, Minimax theorem, graphical solution of 2 x n or m x 2 games, game with mixed strategies, reduction to linear programming model.
Quality Systems:
Elements of Queuing model, generalized poisson queing model, single server models.

UNIT-V
Inventory Control:
Models of inventory, operation of inventory system, quantity discount.
Replacement:
Replacement models: Equipments that deteriorate with time, equipments that fail with time.
Text / Reference Books:
1.      Wayne L. Winston,”Operations Research” Thomson Learning,2003.
2.      Hamdy H. Taha, “Operations Research-An Introduction” Pearson Education,2003.
3.      R. Panneer Seevam, “Operations Research” PHI Learning, 2008.
4.      V.K.Khanna, “Total Quality Management” New Age International, 2008.

UNIT-I

EOE-074: INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY

L T P
3 1 0

Introduction: Concept nature and scope of biotechnology.
Cell Structure and Function: Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, cell wall, membrane organization,  cell  organelles,  Nucleus,  Mitrochondria,  endoplasmic  reticulum,  chloroplast, viruses and toxins into cells.
Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis.                                                                                                8
UNIT-II
Biomolecules: A brief account of structure of carbohydrates, Lipids and Proteins.
Genes: Brief idea about Mendel’s laws and chromosomes, nature of genetic materials, DN A and
RNA, DNA replication.                                                                                                                   7
UNIT-III
Gene Expression: Central dogma, genetic code, molecular mechanism on mutations, regulations of gene expression, house keeping genes, differentiation and development mutations and their molecular basic.
Genetic Engineering: Introduction, cloning (vectors and enzymes), DNA and genomic libraries, Transgenics, DNA fingerprinting, genomics.                                                                                  9
UNIT-IV
Applications of Biotechnology: Bioprocess and fermentation technology, cell culture, Enzyme technology, biological fuel generation, sewage treatment, environmental biotechnology, biotechnology and medicine, biotechnology in agriculture, food and beverage technology, production of biological invention.                                                                                                  9
UNIT-V

policies.	7	
Text Books/ Reference Books:
1. Smith, “Biotechnology” Cambridge Press.		
2. P.K. Gupta, “Elements of Biotechnology” Rastogi		
3. H. D. Kumar, “Modern concepts of Biotechnology” Vikas publishing House.		

Safety  and  Ethics:  Safety,  social,  moral  and  ethic  considerations,  environmental  ethics, bioethics and stem cell research, safety of new biotechnology foods, agro biodiversity and donor

OPEN   ELECTIVES- II

UNIT-I

EOE-081: NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY RESOURCES

L T P
3 1 0

Introduction
Various  non-conventional  energy  resources-  Introduction,  availability,  classification,  relative merits and demerits.                                                                                                                        3
Solar Cells:
Theory of solar cells. solar cell materials, solar cell array,  solar cell power plant, limitations.   4
UNIT-II
Solar Thermal Energy:
Solar radiation, flat plate collectors and their materials, applications and performance, focussing of collectors and their materials, applications and performance; solar thermal power plants, thermal energy storage for solar heating and cooling, limitations.                                                  9
UNIT-III Geothermal Energy:
Resources of geothermal energy, thermodynamics of geo-thermal energy conversion-electrical
conversion, non-electrical conversion, environmental considerations.                                           4
Magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD):
Principle of working of MHD Power plant, performance and limitations.                                     2
Fuel Cells:
Principle  of  working  of  various  types  of  fuel  cells  and  their  working,  performance  and limitations.                                                                                                                                       3
UNIT-IV
Thermo-electrical and thermionic Conversions:
Principle of working, performance and limitations.                                                                        2

Wind Energy:
Wind power and its sources, site selection, criterion, momentum theory, classification of rotors, concentrations and augments, wind characteristics. performance and limitations of energy conversion systems.                                                                                                                        6
UNIT-V Bio-mass:
Availability of bio-mass and its conversion theory.                                                                     2
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC):
Availability, theory and working principle, performance and limitations.
Wave and Tidal Wave:
Principle of working, performance and limitations.
Waste Recycling Plants.                                                                                                                3
Text/References Books:
1.   Raja etal, “Introduction to Non-Conventional Energy Resources” Scitech Publications.
2.   John Twideu and Tony Weir, “Renewal Energy Resources” BSP Publications, 2006.
3.   M.V.R. Koteswara Rao, “ Energy Resources: Conventional & Non-Conventional “ BSP Publications,2006.
4.   D.S. Chauhan,”Non-conventional Energy Resources” New Age International.
5.   C.S. Solanki, “Renewal Energy Technologies: A Practical Guide for Beginners” PHI Learning.

6.   Peter  Auer,  "Advances  in  Energy  System  and  Technology".  Vol.  1  &  II  Edited  by
Academic Press.

UNIT-I

EOE-82: NON-LINEAR DYNAMIC SYSTEMS

L T P
3 1  0

Dynamic systems:
Concept of dynamic systems, importance of non-linearity, nonlinear dynamics of flows (in 1,
2,  and  3  dimensions)  and  Maps  (1  and  2  dimensions)  in  phase  space,  Equilibrium, Periodicity.
Picard’s theorem, Peano’s theorem, boundedness of solutions, omega limit points of bounded trajectories.                                                                                                                                 8
UNIT-II STABILITY-I:
Stability via Lyapunov’s indirect method, converse Lyapunov functions, sublevel sets of
Lyapunow functions, Lasalle’s invariance principle.                                                                7
UNIT-III Stability-II
Lyapunov’s direct method, converse Lyapunov’s theorems, Brokett’s theorem, applications to control system, stable manifold theorem, centre manifold theorem, normal form theory and applications to nonlinear systems.                                                                                             8
UNIT-IV Bifurcation:
Elementary Bifurcation theory, catastrophe, strange attractor, fractals, fractal geometry and
fractal dimension.                                                                                                                       8

UNIT-V Chaos:
Deterministic Chaos, routes to chaos (period doubling, quasiperiodicity, intermittency, universality, renormalization); Measurement of Chaos (Poincare section, Lyapunov index, entropy);.control of chaos.                                                                                                         9
Reference Books:
1.   D.K. Arrowsmith and C.M. Place, “An Introduction  to Dynamical Systems” Cambridge
University press, London, 1990.
2.   K.T. Alligood, T.D. Sauer, and J.A Yorke, “CHAOS: An Introduction to Dynamical
System” Springer Verlag, 1997.
3.  H.K. Khalis, “Nonlinear Systems” Prentice Hall, 1996.
4.   R. R. Mohler, “Non linear systems, Vol-I: Dynamics and Control” Prentice Hall, 1991.
5.   J.M. T. Thomson and H.B. Stewart, “Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos” John Wiley & Sons, 1986.
6.   Stanislaw H. Zak, “Systems and control” Oxford University Press, 2003.

UNIT-1

EOE- 083: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

L T P
3 1 0

Concept of Product, definition and scope.
Design definitions, old and new design methods, design by evolution, examples such as evolution of sewing M/C, bicycle, safety razor etc., need based developments, technology based developments physical relaibility & economic feasibility of design concepts.
UNIT –II
Murphology of design, divergent, transformation and convergent phases of product design, identification of need, Analysis of need.   Design criteria; functional, aesthetics, ergonomics, form, shape, size, colour.
Mental blocks, Removal blocs, Ideation techniques, Creativity, Check list.
UNIT –III
Transformations, Brainstorming& Synetics, Morephological techniques.
Utility Concept, Utility Valaue, Utility Index, Decision making under Multiple Criteria. Economic aspects, Fixed and variable costs, Break-even analysis.
UNIT-IV
Reliability considerations, Bath tub curve, Reliability of systems  in series and parallel, Failure rate, MTTF and MTBF, Optimum spares from Reliability considerations.
Design of display and controls, Man-machine interface, Compatibility of displays and controls. Ergonomic aspects, Anthroprometric data and its importance in design.
Application of Computers in Product development & design.
UNIT-V
Existing techniques, such as work-study, SQC etc. for improving method  & quality of product. Innovation versus Invention. Technological Forecasting.
Use of Standards for Design.

Text/Reference Books:
1.    A.K. Chitab& R.C. Gupta “Product design & Manufacturing” – Prentice Hall (EE)
2.   R.P. Crewford,  “The Technology of creation Thinking” Prentice Hall.
3.   C.D. Cain,  “Product Design & Decision”  Bussiness Books.
5.    C.D. Cain, “Engg. Product Design”  Bussiness Books.

EOE-084: AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS

L T P
3  1 0

1. Introduction: Definition, Classification of Robots, geometric classification and control classification.
2.  Robot Elements: Drive system, control system, sensors, end effectors, gripper  actuators and gripper design.
3. Robot Coordinate Systems and Manipulator Kinematics: Robot co-ordinate system representation, transformation, homogenous transform and its inverse, relating the robot to its world.
Manipulators  Kinematics,  parameters  of  links and joints,  kinematic  chains,  dynamics  of kinematic chains, trajectory planning and control, advanced techniques of kinematics and dynamics of mechanical systems, parallel actuated and closed loop manipulators.

4.		Robot Control: Fundamental principles, classification, position, path velocity and force control systems, computed torque control, adaptive control, Seroo system for robot control, and introduction to robot vision.
5. Robot Programming: Level of robot programming, language based   programming, task level programming, robot   programming synthesis, robot programming   for    welding, machine tools, material handing,  assembly operations, collision free motion planning.
6.   Applications: Application of robot in welding, machine tools, material   handling, assembly operations parts sorting and parts inspection.
Text/Reference Books:
1.   Coifet Chirroza,  “An Introduction to Robot Technology” Kogan Page.
2.   Y. Koren “Robotics for Engineers” Mcgraw Hill.
3.   K. S. Fu, R.C. Gonzalez Y& CSG Lee, “Robotics” McGraw Hill.
4.   J.J. Craig, “Robotics”  Addison-Wesley.
5.    Grover, Mitchell Weiss, Nagel Octrey, “Industrial Robots” Mcgraw Hill.
6.   Asfahl, “Robots & Manufacturing Automation” Wily Eastern.